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5                Verb








                LEARNING OBJECTIVE :                                      TOPICS YOU'LL STUDY


                  To understand the use of the verb and their            Verb
                  kinds.
                                                                         Kinds of Verb


              A verb can be defined as any word that describes the actions or existence of a

              subject. In simple terms, a verb answers either one of these things – What is the

              subject doing? How the subject is (state of being).

              Example :   •  Max likes hard-boiled eggs.

                 Kinds of Verbs


              1.  Action Verbs


                   These are the most common verbs used to explain the subject’s activity. Action
                   verbs can be subdivided into two different types – physical actions and mental

                   actions. As depicted from the term itself, action verbs that point at the physical

                   activity  done  by  the  subject  fall  under  physical  measures.  The  difference
                   between these two can be understood with the following examples.

                                .
                   Examples :
                     •      She is feeling    so excited about the celebrations. (Mental action).


                     •      Mike walks      3 km every day to his school (physical movement).

                     •      Reema is reconsidering         the idea of joining the fest next week (mental
                            activity).

                     •      He drives    the car fast (physical movement).


              2.  Transitive Verbs
                   A verb directly associated with an object in the sentence can be defined as a

                   transitive verb. The object can be anything from a noun to simple pronouns. A

                                                                 23  English Grammar-7
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