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c.  63432701           6,34,32,701         Six crore thirty-four lakh thirty-two thousand
                                                         seven hundred one.


                                                          Place Value

             Let us put the digits of 884511099 in place value chart.


                       Crore                     Lakhs                 Thousands                    Ones
                  (TC)             (C)          (TL)         (L)       (TTh)        (Th)        (H)      (T)    (O)
                    8               8             4           5           1           1          0        9      9

                       Place Value of each digit according to Indian Place Value System

                  8 ten          8 crore     4 ten lakh     5 lakh      1 ten         1          0        9      9
                  crore                                               thousand thousand hundred tens ones

                                                                Or

              80,00,00,000 8,00,00,000 40,00,000          5,00,000     10,000       1,000        0       90      9


             We can show place value of each digit like this ®
                    Note                                          88    45    11   099        Ones Period

                                                                                              Thousands Period
                It is easy to determine the place value of-any
                digit by writing the number in place value                                    Lakhs Period
                chart.
                                                                                              Crore Period
                                          Expanded Form and Standard Form

             When each digit of a given number is written with its place value, we get the
             expanded form of the number.


               Example 3 :  Expand this number in three ways :
               34, 16, 97, 832
               Solution :  We can expand any given number in three ways.
               1. 3 ten crore + 4 crore + 1 ten lakh + 6 lakh + 9 ten thousand + 7
                  thousand + 8 hundred + 3 ten + 2 one
               2. 3 x 10, 00, 00, 000 + 4 x 1,00, 00, 000 + 1 x 10, 00,000 + 6 x 1,
                  00, 000 + 9 x 10, 000 + 7 x 1, 000 + 8 x 100 + 3 x 10 + 2 x 1
               3. 30, 00, 00, 000 + 4, 00, 00, 000 + 10, 00, 000 + 6, 00, 000 +
                  90, 000 + 7, 000 + 800 + 30 + 2


                                                Successor and Predecessor
                8   To find the successor of a given number, we add 1 to it.

                8   To find the predecessor of a given number, we subtract 1 from it.

             For example :     Successor of 99, 99, 999 is 99, 99, 999 + 1 = 1, 00, 00, 000
             Predecessor of  4, 00, 00, 000 is 4, 00, 00, 000  – 1 = 3, 99, 99, 999

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                                                                                      Mathematics In Focus - 5
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